bt_overflow.c

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/*-
 * Copyright (c) 1990, 1993, 1994
 * The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
 *
 * This code is derived from software contributed to Berkeley by
 * Mike Olson.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * 3. All advertising materials mentioning features or use of this software
 *    must display the following acknowledgement:
 * This product includes software developed by the University of
 * California, Berkeley and its contributors.
 * 4. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
 *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 *    without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
 * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
 * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
 * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
 * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
 * SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#if defined(LIBC_SCCS) && !defined(lint)
static char sccsid[] = "@(#)bt_overflow.c 8.5 (Berkeley) 7/16/94";
#endif /* LIBC_SCCS and not lint */

#include <sys/param.h>

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "../include/db.h"
#include "btree.h"

/*
 * Big key/data code.
 *
 * Big key and data entries are stored on linked lists of pages.  The initial
 * reference is byte string stored with the key or data and is the page number
 * and size.  The actual record is stored in a chain of pages linked by the
 * nextpg field of the PAGE header.
 *
 * The first page of the chain has a special property.  If the record is used
 * by an internal page, it cannot be deleted and the P_PRESERVE bit will be set
 * in the header.
 *
 * XXX
 * A single DBT is written to each chain, so a lot of space on the last page
 * is wasted.  This is a fairly major bug for some data sets.
 */

/*
 * __OVFL_GET -- Get an overflow key/data item.
 *
 * Parameters:
 * t: tree
 * p: pointer to { pgno_t, u_int32_t }
 * buf:  storage address
 * bufsz:   storage size
 *
 * Returns:
 * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
 */
int
__ovfl_get(t, p, ssz, buf, bufsz)
   BTREE *t;
   void *p;
   size_t *ssz;
   void **buf;
   size_t *bufsz;
{
   PAGE *h;
   pgno_t pg;
   size_t nb, plen;
   u_int32_t sz;

   memmove(&pg, p, sizeof(pgno_t));
   memmove(&sz, (char *)p + sizeof(pgno_t), sizeof(u_int32_t));
   *ssz = sz;

#ifdef DEBUG
   if (pg == P_INVALID || sz == 0)
      abort();
#endif
   /* Make the buffer bigger as necessary. */
   if (*bufsz < sz) {
      *buf = (char *)(*buf == NULL ? malloc(sz) : realloc(*buf, sz));
      if (*buf == NULL)
         return (RET_ERROR);
      *bufsz = sz;
   }

   /*
    * Step through the linked list of pages, copying the data on each one
    * into the buffer.  Never copy more than the data's length.
    */
   plen = t->bt_psize - BTDATAOFF;
   for (p = *buf;; p = (char *)p + nb, pg = h->nextpg) {
      if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
         return (RET_ERROR);

      nb = MIN(sz, plen);
      memmove(p, (char *)h + BTDATAOFF, nb);
      mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);

      if ((sz -= nb) == 0)
         break;
   }
   return (RET_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * __OVFL_PUT -- Store an overflow key/data item.
 *
 * Parameters:
 * t: tree
 * data: DBT to store
 * pgno: storage page number
 *
 * Returns:
 * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
 */
int
__ovfl_put(t, dbt, pg)
   BTREE *t;
   const DBT *dbt;
   pgno_t *pg;
{
   PAGE *h, *last;
   void *p;
   pgno_t npg;
   size_t nb, plen;
   u_int32_t sz;

   /*
    * Allocate pages and copy the key/data record into them.  Store the
    * number of the first page in the chain.
    */
   plen = t->bt_psize - BTDATAOFF;
   for (last = NULL, p = dbt->data, sz = dbt->size;;
       p = (char *)p + plen, last = h) {
      if ((h = __bt_new(t, &npg)) == NULL)
         return (RET_ERROR);

      h->pgno = npg;
      h->nextpg = h->prevpg = P_INVALID;
      h->flags = P_OVERFLOW;
      h->lower = h->upper = 0;

      nb = MIN(sz, plen);
      memmove((char *)h + BTDATAOFF, p, nb);

      if (last) {
         last->nextpg = h->pgno;
         mpool_put(t->bt_mp, last, MPOOL_DIRTY);
      } else
         *pg = h->pgno;

      if ((sz -= nb) == 0) {
         mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, MPOOL_DIRTY);
         break;
      }
   }
   return (RET_SUCCESS);
}

/*
 * __OVFL_DELETE -- Delete an overflow chain.
 *
 * Parameters:
 * t: tree
 * p: pointer to { pgno_t, u_int32_t }
 *
 * Returns:
 * RET_ERROR, RET_SUCCESS
 */
int
__ovfl_delete(t, p)
   BTREE *t;
   void *p;
{
   PAGE *h;
   pgno_t pg;
   size_t plen;
   u_int32_t sz;

   memmove(&pg, p, sizeof(pgno_t));
   memmove(&sz, (char *)p + sizeof(pgno_t), sizeof(u_int32_t));

#ifdef DEBUG
   if (pg == P_INVALID || sz == 0)
      abort();
#endif
   if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
      return (RET_ERROR);

   /* Don't delete chains used by internal pages. */
   if (h->flags & P_PRESERVE) {
      mpool_put(t->bt_mp, h, 0);
      return (RET_SUCCESS);
   }

   /* Step through the chain, calling the free routine for each page. */
   for (plen = t->bt_psize - BTDATAOFF;; sz -= plen) {
      pg = h->nextpg;
      __bt_free(t, h);
      if (sz <= plen)
         break;
      if ((h = mpool_get(t->bt_mp, pg, 0)) == NULL)
         return (RET_ERROR);
   }
   return (RET_SUCCESS);
}