tdd.c

Go to the documentation of this file.

/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <[email protected]>
 *
 * Includes code and algorithms from the Zapata library.
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief TTY/TDD Generation support
 *
 * \author Mark Spencer <[email protected]>
 *
 * \note Includes code and algorithms from the Zapata library.
 */

/*** MODULEINFO
   <support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/

#include "asterisk.h"

#include <time.h>
#include <math.h>
#include <ctype.h>

#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/ulaw.h"
#include "asterisk/tdd.h"
#include "asterisk/fskmodem.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "ecdisa.h"

struct tdd_state {
   fsk_data fskd;
   char rawdata[256];
   short oldstuff[4096];
   int oldlen;
   int pos;
   int modo;
   int mode;
   int charnum;
};

static float dr[4], di[4];
static float tddsb = 176.0;  /* 45.5 baud */

#define TDD_SPACE 1800.0      /* 1800 hz for "0" */
#define TDD_MARK  1400.0      /* 1400 hz for "1" */

static int tdd_decode_baudot(struct tdd_state *tdd,unsigned char data)  /* covert baudot into ASCII */
{
   static char ltrs[32] = { '<','E','\n','A',' ','S','I','U',
                            '\n','D','R','J','N','F','C','K',
                            'T','Z','L','W','H','Y','P','Q',
                            'O','B','G','^','M','X','V','^' };
   static char figs[32] = { '<','3','\n','-',' ','\'','8','7',
                            '\n','$','4','\'',',','!',':','(',
                            '5','\"',')','2','=','6','0','1',
                            '9','?','+','^','.','/',';','^' };
   int d = 0;  /* return 0 if not decodeable */
   if (data < 32) {
      switch (data) {
      case 0x1f:
         tdd->modo = 0;
         break;
      case 0x1b:
         tdd->modo = 1;
         break;
      default:
         if (tdd->modo == 0)
            d = ltrs[data];
         else
            d = figs[data];
         break;
      }
   }
   return d;
}

void tdd_init(void)
{
   /* Initialize stuff for inverse FFT */
   dr[0] = cos(TDD_SPACE * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
   di[0] = sin(TDD_SPACE * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
   dr[1] = cos(TDD_MARK * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
   di[1] = sin(TDD_MARK * 2.0 * M_PI / 8000.0);
}

struct tdd_state *tdd_new(void)
{
   struct tdd_state *tdd;
   tdd = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*tdd));
   if (tdd) {
#ifdef INTEGER_CALLERID
      tdd->fskd.ispb = 176;        /* 45.5 baud */
      /* Set up for 45.5 / 8000 freq *32 to allow ints */
      tdd->fskd.pllispb  = (int)((8000 * 32 * 2) / 90);
      tdd->fskd.pllids   = tdd->fskd.pllispb / 32;
      tdd->fskd.pllispb2 = tdd->fskd.pllispb / 2;
      tdd->fskd.hdlc = 0;         /* Async */
      tdd->fskd.nbit = 5;         /* 5 bits */
      tdd->fskd.instop = 1;       /* integer rep of 1.5 stop bits */
      tdd->fskd.parity = 0;       /* No parity */
      tdd->fskd.bw=0;             /* Filter 75 Hz */
      tdd->fskd.f_mark_idx = 0;   /* 1400 Hz */
      tdd->fskd.f_space_idx = 1;  /* 1800 Hz */
      tdd->fskd.xi0  = 0;
      tdd->fskd.state = 0;
      tdd->pos = 0;
      tdd->mode = 0;
      fskmodem_init(&tdd->fskd);
#else
      tdd->fskd.spb = 176;        /* 45.5 baud */
      tdd->fskd.hdlc = 0;         /* Async */
      tdd->fskd.nbit = 5;         /* 5 bits */
      tdd->fskd.nstop = 1.5;      /* 1.5 stop bits */
      tdd->fskd.parity = 0;       /* No parity */
      tdd->fskd.bw=0;             /* Filter 75 Hz */
      tdd->fskd.f_mark_idx = 0;   /* 1400 Hz */
      tdd->fskd.f_space_idx = 1;  /* 1800 Hz */
      tdd->fskd.pcola = 0;        /* No clue */
      tdd->fskd.cont = 0;         /* Digital PLL reset */
      tdd->fskd.x0 = 0.0;
      tdd->fskd.state = 0;
      tdd->pos = 0;
      tdd->mode = 2;
#endif
      tdd->charnum = 0;
   } else
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
   return tdd;
}

int ast_tdd_gen_ecdisa(unsigned char *outbuf, int len)
{
   int pos = 0;
   int cnt;
   while (len) {
      cnt = len > sizeof(ecdisa) ? sizeof(ecdisa) : len;
      memcpy(outbuf + pos, ecdisa, cnt);
      pos += cnt;
      len -= cnt;
   }
   return 0;
}

int tdd_feed(struct tdd_state *tdd, unsigned char *ubuf, int len)
{
   int mylen = len;
   int olen;
   int b = 'X';
   int res;
   int c,x;
   short *buf = ast_calloc(1, 2 * len + tdd->oldlen);
   short *obuf = buf;
   if (!buf) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of memory\n");
      return -1;
   }
   memcpy(buf, tdd->oldstuff, tdd->oldlen);
   mylen += tdd->oldlen / 2;
   for (x = 0; x < len; x++)
      buf[x + tdd->oldlen / 2] = AST_MULAW(ubuf[x]);
   c = res = 0;
   while (mylen >= 1320) { /* has to have enough to work on */
      olen = mylen;
      res = fsk_serial(&tdd->fskd, buf, &mylen, &b);
      if (mylen < 0) {
         ast_log(LOG_ERROR, "fsk_serial made mylen < 0 (%d) (olen was %d)\n", mylen, olen);
         ast_free(obuf);
         return -1;
      }
      buf += (olen - mylen);
      if (res < 0) {
         ast_log(LOG_NOTICE, "fsk_serial failed\n");
         ast_free(obuf);
         return -1;
      }
      if (res == 1) {
         /* Ignore invalid bytes */
         if (b > 0x7f)
            continue;
         c = tdd_decode_baudot(tdd, b);
         if ((c < 1) || (c > 126))
            continue; /* if not valid */
         break;
      }
   }
   if (mylen) {
      memcpy(tdd->oldstuff, buf, mylen * 2);
      tdd->oldlen = mylen * 2;
   } else
      tdd->oldlen = 0;
   ast_free(obuf);
   if (res) {
      tdd->mode = 2;
/* put it in mode where it
         reliably puts teleprinter in correct shift mode */
      return(c);
   }
   return 0;
}

void tdd_free(struct tdd_state *tdd)
{
   ast_free(tdd);
}

static inline float tdd_getcarrier(float *cr, float *ci, int bit)
{
   /* Move along.  There's nothing to see here... */
   float t;
   t = *cr * dr[bit] - *ci * di[bit];
   *ci = *cr * di[bit] + *ci * dr[bit];
   *cr = t;

   t = 2.0 - (*cr * *cr + *ci * *ci);
   *cr *= t;
   *ci *= t;
   return *cr;
}

#define PUT_BYTE(a) do { \
   *(buf++) = (a); \
   bytes++; \
} while(0)

#define PUT_AUDIO_SAMPLE(y) do { \
   int __pas_idx = (short)(rint(8192.0 * (y))); \
   *(buf++) = AST_LIN2MU(__pas_idx); \
   bytes++; \
} while(0)

#define PUT_TDD_MARKMS do { \
   int x; \
   for (x = 0; x < 8; x++) \
      PUT_AUDIO_SAMPLE(tdd_getcarrier(&cr, &ci, 1)); \
} while(0)

#define PUT_TDD_BAUD(bit) do { \
   while (scont < tddsb) { \
      PUT_AUDIO_SAMPLE(tdd_getcarrier(&cr, &ci, bit)); \
      scont += 1.0; \
   } \
   scont -= tddsb; \
} while(0)

#define PUT_TDD_STOP do { \
   while (scont < (tddsb * 1.5)) { \
      PUT_AUDIO_SAMPLE(tdd_getcarrier(&cr, &ci, 1)); \
      scont += 1.0; \
   } \
   scont -= (tddsb * 1.5); \
} while(0)


#define PUT_TDD(byte) do { \
   int z; \
   unsigned char b = (byte); \
   PUT_TDD_BAUD(0);  /* Start bit */ \
   for (z = 0; z < 5; z++) { \
      PUT_TDD_BAUD(b & 1); \
      b >>= 1; \
   } \
   PUT_TDD_STOP;  /* Stop bit */ \
} while(0);

/*! Generate TDD hold tone
 * \param outbuf, buf Result buffer
 * \todo How big should this be?
 */
int tdd_gen_holdtone(unsigned char *buf)
{
   int bytes = 0;
   float scont = 0.0, cr = 1.0, ci=0.0;
   while (scont < tddsb * 10.0) {
      PUT_AUDIO_SAMPLE(tdd_getcarrier(&cr, &ci, 1));
      scont += 1.0;
   }
   return bytes;
}

int tdd_generate(struct tdd_state *tdd, unsigned char *buf, const char *str)
{
   int bytes = 0;
   int i,x;
   char c;
   /*! Baudot letters */
   static unsigned char lstr[31] = "\000E\nA SIU\rDRJNFCKTZLWHYPQOBG\000MXV";
   /*! Baudot figures */
   static unsigned char fstr[31] = "\0003\n- \00787\r$4',!:(5\")2\0006019?+\000./;";
   /* Initial carriers (real/imaginary) */
   float cr = 1.0;
   float ci = 0.0;
   float scont = 0.0;

   for(x = 0; str[x]; x++) {
      /* Do synch for each 72th character */
      if ( (tdd->charnum++) % 72 == 0)
         PUT_TDD(tdd->mode ? 27 /* FIGS */ : 31 /* LTRS */);

      c = toupper(str[x]);
#if   0
      printf("%c",c); fflush(stdout);
#endif
      if (c == 0) { /* send null */
         PUT_TDD(0);
         continue;
      }
      if (c == '\r') { /* send c/r */
         PUT_TDD(8);
         continue;
      }
      if (c == '\n') { /* send c/r and l/f */
         PUT_TDD(8);
         PUT_TDD(2);
         continue;
      }
      if (c == ' ') { /* send space */
         PUT_TDD(4);
         continue;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
         if (lstr[i] == c)
            break;
      }
      if (i < 31) {        /* if we found it */
         if (tdd->mode) { /* if in figs mode, change it */
            PUT_TDD(31); /* Send LTRS */
            tdd->mode = 0;
         }
         PUT_TDD(i);
         continue;
      }
      for (i = 0; i < 31; i++) {
         if (fstr[i] == c)
            break;
      }
      if (i < 31) {             /* if we found it */
         if (tdd->mode != 1) { /* if in ltrs mode, change it */
            PUT_TDD(27);      /* send FIGS */
            tdd->mode = 1;
         }
         PUT_TDD(i);           /* send byte */
         continue;
      }
   }
   return bytes;
}