Asterisk - The Open Source Telephony Project  18.5.0
timing.c
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1 /*
2  * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2008 - 2009, Digium, Inc.
5  *
6  * Kevin P. Fleming <[email protected]>
7  * Russell Bryant <[email protected]>
8  *
9  * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
10  * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
11  * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
12  * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
13  * channels for your use.
14  *
15  * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
16  * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
17  * at the top of the source tree.
18  */
19 
20 /*! \file
21  *
22  * \brief Timing source management
23  *
24  * \author Kevin P. Fleming <[email protected]>
25  * \author Russell Bryant <[email protected]>
26  */
27 
28 /*** MODULEINFO
29  <support_level>core</support_level>
30  ***/
31 
32 #include "asterisk.h"
33 
34 #include "asterisk/_private.h"
35 
36 #include "asterisk/timing.h"
37 #include "asterisk/lock.h"
38 #include "asterisk/cli.h"
39 #include "asterisk/utils.h"
40 #include "asterisk/time.h"
41 #include "asterisk/heap.h"
42 #include "asterisk/module.h"
43 #include "asterisk/poll-compat.h"
44 
45 struct timing_holder {
46  /*! Do _not_ move this from the beginning of the struct. */
47  ssize_t __heap_index;
48  struct ast_module *mod;
50 };
51 
52 static struct ast_heap *timing_interfaces;
53 
54 struct ast_timer {
55  void *data;
57 };
58 
59 static int timing_holder_cmp(void *_h1, void *_h2)
60 {
61  struct timing_holder *h1 = _h1;
62  struct timing_holder *h2 = _h2;
63 
64  if (h1->iface->priority > h2->iface->priority) {
65  return 1;
66  } else if (h1->iface->priority == h2->iface->priority) {
67  return 0;
68  } else {
69  return -1;
70  }
71 }
72 
74  struct ast_module *mod)
75 {
76  struct timing_holder *h;
77 
78  if (!funcs->timer_open ||
79  !funcs->timer_close ||
80  !funcs->timer_set_rate ||
81  !funcs->timer_ack ||
82  !funcs->timer_get_event ||
83  !funcs->timer_get_max_rate ||
84  !funcs->timer_enable_continuous ||
85  !funcs->timer_disable_continuous ||
86  !funcs->timer_fd) {
87  return NULL;
88  }
89 
90  if (!(h = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*h)))) {
91  return NULL;
92  }
93 
94  h->iface = funcs;
95  h->mod = mod;
96 
97  ast_heap_wrlock(timing_interfaces);
98  ast_heap_push(timing_interfaces, h);
99  ast_heap_unlock(timing_interfaces);
100 
101  return h;
102 }
103 
105 {
106  struct timing_holder *h = handle;
107  int res = -1;
108 
109  ast_heap_wrlock(timing_interfaces);
110  h = ast_heap_remove(timing_interfaces, h);
111  ast_heap_unlock(timing_interfaces);
112 
113  if (h) {
114  ast_free(h);
115  h = NULL;
116  res = 0;
117  }
118 
119  return res;
120 }
121 
123 {
124  void *data = NULL;
125  struct timing_holder *h;
126  struct ast_timer *t = NULL;
127  int idx = 1;
128 
129  ast_heap_rdlock(timing_interfaces);
130 
131  while ((h = ast_heap_peek(timing_interfaces, idx))) {
132  if (ast_module_running_ref(h->mod)) {
133  data = h->iface->timer_open();
134  break;
135  }
136  idx++;
137  }
138 
139  if (data) {
140  if (!(t = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*t)))) {
141  h->iface->timer_close(data);
142  ast_module_unref(h->mod);
143  } else {
144  t->data = data;
145  t->holder = h;
146  }
147  }
148 
149  ast_heap_unlock(timing_interfaces);
150 
151  return t;
152 }
153 
154 void ast_timer_close(struct ast_timer *handle)
155 {
156  handle->holder->iface->timer_close(handle->data);
157  ast_module_unref(handle->holder->mod);
158  ast_free(handle);
159 }
160 
161 int ast_timer_fd(const struct ast_timer *handle)
162 {
163  return handle->holder->iface->timer_fd(handle->data);
164 }
165 
166 int ast_timer_set_rate(const struct ast_timer *handle, unsigned int rate)
167 {
168  return handle->holder->iface->timer_set_rate(handle->data, rate);
169 }
170 
171 int ast_timer_ack(const struct ast_timer *handle, unsigned int quantity)
172 {
173  return handle->holder->iface->timer_ack(handle->data, quantity);
174 }
175 
176 int ast_timer_enable_continuous(const struct ast_timer *handle)
177 {
178  return handle->holder->iface->timer_enable_continuous(handle->data);
179 }
180 
181 int ast_timer_disable_continuous(const struct ast_timer *handle)
182 {
183  return handle->holder->iface->timer_disable_continuous(handle->data);
184 }
185 
187 {
188  return handle->holder->iface->timer_get_event(handle->data);
189 }
190 
191 unsigned int ast_timer_get_max_rate(const struct ast_timer *handle)
192 {
193  return handle->holder->iface->timer_get_max_rate(handle->data);
194 }
195 
196 const char *ast_timer_get_name(const struct ast_timer *handle)
197 {
198  return handle->holder->iface->name;
199 }
200 
201 static char *timing_test(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
202 {
203  struct ast_timer *timer;
204  int count = 0;
205  struct timeval start, end;
206  unsigned int test_rate = 50;
207 
208  switch (cmd) {
209  case CLI_INIT:
210  e->command = "timing test";
211  e->usage = "Usage: timing test <rate>\n"
212  " Test a timer with a specified rate, 50/sec by default.\n"
213  "";
214  return NULL;
215  case CLI_GENERATE:
216  return NULL;
217  }
218 
219  if (a->argc != 2 && a->argc != 3) {
220  return CLI_SHOWUSAGE;
221  }
222 
223  if (a->argc == 3) {
224  unsigned int rate;
225  if (sscanf(a->argv[2], "%30u", &rate) == 1) {
226  test_rate = rate;
227  } else {
228  ast_cli(a->fd, "Invalid rate '%s', using default of %u\n", a->argv[2], test_rate);
229  }
230  }
231 
232  ast_cli(a->fd, "Attempting to test a timer with %u ticks per second.\n", test_rate);
233 
234  if (!(timer = ast_timer_open())) {
235  ast_cli(a->fd, "Failed to open timing fd\n");
236  return CLI_FAILURE;
237  }
238 
239  ast_cli(a->fd, "Using the '%s' timing module for this test.\n", timer->holder->iface->name);
240 
241  start = ast_tvnow();
242 
243  ast_timer_set_rate(timer, test_rate);
244 
245  while (ast_tvdiff_ms((end = ast_tvnow()), start) < 1000) {
246  int res;
247  struct pollfd pfd = {
248  .fd = ast_timer_fd(timer),
249  .events = POLLIN | POLLPRI,
250  };
251 
252  res = ast_poll(&pfd, 1, 100);
253 
254  if (res == 1) {
255  count++;
256  if (ast_timer_ack(timer, 1) < 0) {
257  ast_cli(a->fd, "Timer failed to acknowledge.\n");
258  ast_timer_close(timer);
259  return CLI_FAILURE;
260  }
261  } else if (!res) {
262  ast_cli(a->fd, "poll() timed out! This is bad.\n");
263  } else if (errno != EAGAIN && errno != EINTR) {
264  ast_cli(a->fd, "poll() returned error: %s\n", strerror(errno));
265  }
266  }
267 
268  ast_timer_close(timer);
269  timer = NULL;
270 
271  ast_cli(a->fd, "It has been %" PRIi64 " milliseconds, and we got %d timer ticks\n",
272  ast_tvdiff_ms(end, start), count);
273 
274  return CLI_SUCCESS;
275 }
276 
277 static struct ast_cli_entry cli_timing[] = {
278  AST_CLI_DEFINE(timing_test, "Run a timing test"),
279 };
280 
281 static void timing_shutdown(void)
282 {
283  ast_cli_unregister_multiple(cli_timing, ARRAY_LEN(cli_timing));
284 
285  ast_heap_destroy(timing_interfaces);
286  timing_interfaces = NULL;
287 }
288 
290 {
291  if (!(timing_interfaces = ast_heap_create(2, timing_holder_cmp, 0))) {
292  return -1;
293  }
294 
296 
297  return ast_cli_register_multiple(cli_timing, ARRAY_LEN(cli_timing));
298 }
void ast_timer_close(struct ast_timer *handle)
Close an opened timing handle.
Definition: timing.c:154
const char * name
Definition: timing.h:70
unsigned int ast_timer_get_max_rate(const struct ast_timer *handle)
Get maximum rate supported for a timer.
Definition: timing.c:191
Timing module interface.
Definition: timing.h:69
#define AST_CLI_DEFINE(fn, txt,...)
Definition: cli.h:197
Asterisk locking-related definitions:
Asterisk main include file. File version handling, generic pbx functions.
#define ARRAY_LEN(a)
Definition: isdn_lib.c:42
static void timing_shutdown(void)
Definition: timing.c:281
ssize_t __heap_index
Definition: timing.c:47
struct ast_timing_interface * iface
Definition: timing.c:49
int ast_cli_unregister_multiple(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int len)
Unregister multiple commands.
Definition: clicompat.c:30
static int timing_holder_cmp(void *_h1, void *_h2)
Definition: timing.c:59
Time-related functions and macros.
#define ast_heap_unlock(h)
Definition: heap.h:248
descriptor for a cli entry.
Definition: cli.h:171
const int argc
Definition: cli.h:160
ast_timer_event
Definition: timing.h:57
void(* timer_close)(void *data)
Definition: timing.h:75
int ast_unregister_timing_interface(void *handle)
Unregister a previously registered timing interface.
Definition: timing.c:104
struct ast_timer * ast_timer_open(void)
Open a timer.
Definition: timing.c:122
enum ast_timer_event(* timer_get_event)(void *data)
Definition: timing.h:80
Definition: heap.c:36
Definition: cli.h:152
void *(* timer_open)(void)
Definition: timing.h:74
struct ast_heap * ast_heap_destroy(struct ast_heap *h)
Destroy a max heap.
Definition: heap.c:146
#define ast_cli_register_multiple(e, len)
Register multiple commands.
Definition: cli.h:265
struct timeval ast_tvnow(void)
Returns current timeval. Meant to replace calls to gettimeofday().
Definition: time.h:150
int64_t ast_tvdiff_ms(struct timeval end, struct timeval start)
Computes the difference (in milliseconds) between two struct timeval instances.
Definition: time.h:98
void * data
Definition: timing.c:55
#define NULL
Definition: resample.c:96
static char * timing_test(struct ast_cli_entry *e, int cmd, struct ast_cli_args *a)
Definition: timing.c:201
void ast_cli(int fd, const char *fmt,...)
Definition: clicompat.c:6
const char * ast_timer_get_name(const struct ast_timer *handle)
Get name of timer in use.
Definition: timing.c:196
int(* timer_disable_continuous)(void *data)
Definition: timing.h:79
Utility functions.
#define ast_module_unref(mod)
Release a reference to the module.
Definition: module.h:469
Max Heap data structure.
#define ast_heap_push(h, elm)
Definition: heap.h:126
int ast_register_cleanup(void(*func)(void))
Register a function to be executed before Asterisk gracefully exits.
Definition: clicompat.c:19
int(* timer_fd)(void *data)
Definition: timing.h:82
unsigned int priority
Definition: timing.h:73
int ast_timing_init(void)
Definition: timing.c:289
const int fd
Definition: cli.h:159
#define ast_poll(a, b, c)
Definition: poll-compat.h:88
enum ast_timer_event ast_timer_get_event(const struct ast_timer *handle)
Retrieve timing event.
Definition: timing.c:186
int ast_timer_enable_continuous(const struct ast_timer *handle)
Enable continuous mode.
Definition: timing.c:176
struct timing_holder * holder
Definition: timing.c:56
const char *const * argv
Definition: cli.h:161
int ast_timer_fd(const struct ast_timer *handle)
Get a poll()-able file descriptor for a timer.
Definition: timing.c:161
#define CLI_SHOWUSAGE
Definition: cli.h:45
int errno
int(* timer_set_rate)(void *data, unsigned int rate)
Definition: timing.h:76
#define ast_heap_rdlock(h)
Definition: heap.h:247
#define CLI_FAILURE
Definition: cli.h:46
#define ast_free(a)
Definition: astmm.h:182
char * command
Definition: cli.h:186
#define ast_calloc(num, len)
A wrapper for calloc()
Definition: astmm.h:204
unsigned int(* timer_get_max_rate)(void *data)
Definition: timing.h:81
int ast_timer_disable_continuous(const struct ast_timer *handle)
Disable continuous mode.
Definition: timing.c:181
int ast_timer_ack(const struct ast_timer *handle, unsigned int quantity)
Acknowledge a timer event.
Definition: timing.c:171
Prototypes for public functions only of internal interest,.
static struct ast_heap * timing_interfaces
Definition: timing.c:52
#define ast_heap_create(init_height, cmp_fn, index_offset)
Definition: heap.h:102
const char * usage
Definition: cli.h:177
#define ast_module_running_ref(mod)
Hold a reference to the module if it is running.
Definition: module.h:455
#define CLI_SUCCESS
Definition: cli.h:44
int ast_timer_set_rate(const struct ast_timer *handle, unsigned int rate)
Set the timing tick rate.
Definition: timing.c:166
void * ast_heap_remove(struct ast_heap *h, void *elm)
Remove a specific element from a heap.
Definition: heap.c:251
Standard Command Line Interface.
void * _ast_register_timing_interface(struct ast_timing_interface *funcs, struct ast_module *mod)
Definition: timing.c:73
struct ast_module * mod
Definition: timing.c:48
int(* timer_enable_continuous)(void *data)
Definition: timing.h:78
void * ast_heap_peek(struct ast_heap *h, unsigned int index)
Peek at an element on a heap.
Definition: heap.c:267
static struct ast_cli_entry cli_timing[]
Definition: timing.c:277
int(* timer_ack)(void *data, unsigned int quantity)
Definition: timing.h:77
static struct ast_timer * timer
Definition: chan_iax2.c:360
Asterisk module definitions.
Timing source management.
#define ast_heap_wrlock(h)
Definition: heap.h:246
static struct test_val a