func_db.c

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/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Russell Bryant <[email protected]>
 *
 * func_db.c adapted from the old app_db.c, copyright by the following people
 * Copyright (C) 2005, Mark Spencer <[email protected]>
 * Copyright (C) 2003, Jefferson Noxon <[email protected]>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief Functions for interaction with the Asterisk database
 *
 * \author Russell Bryant <[email protected]>
 *
 * \ingroup functions
 */

/*** MODULEINFO
   <support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/

#include "asterisk.h"

#include <regex.h>

#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/pbx.h"
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "asterisk/app.h"
#include "asterisk/astdb.h"

/*** DOCUMENTATION
   <function name="DB" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>
         Read from or write to the Asterisk database.
      </synopsis>
      <syntax argsep="/">
         <parameter name="family" required="true" />
         <parameter name="key" required="true" />
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>This function will read from or write a value to the Asterisk database.  On a
         read, this function returns the corresponding value from the database, or blank
         if it does not exist.  Reading a database value will also set the variable
         DB_RESULT.  If you wish to find out if an entry exists, use the DB_EXISTS
         function.</para>
      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="application">DBdel</ref>
         <ref type="function">DB_DELETE</ref>
         <ref type="application">DBdeltree</ref>
         <ref type="function">DB_EXISTS</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>
   <function name="DB_EXISTS" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>
         Check to see if a key exists in the Asterisk database.
      </synopsis>
      <syntax argsep="/">
         <parameter name="family" required="true" />
         <parameter name="key" required="true" />
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>This function will check to see if a key exists in the Asterisk
         database. If it exists, the function will return <literal>1</literal>. If not,
         it will return <literal>0</literal>.  Checking for existence of a database key will
         also set the variable DB_RESULT to the key's value if it exists.</para>
      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="function">DB</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>
   <function name="DB_KEYS" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>
         Obtain a list of keys within the Asterisk database.
      </synopsis>
      <syntax>
         <parameter name="prefix" />
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>This function will return a comma-separated list of keys existing
         at the prefix specified within the Asterisk database.  If no argument is
         provided, then a list of key families will be returned.</para>
      </description>
   </function>
   <function name="DB_DELETE" language="en_US">
      <synopsis>
         Return a value from the database and delete it.
      </synopsis>
      <syntax argsep="/">
         <parameter name="family" required="true" />
         <parameter name="key" required="true" />
      </syntax>
      <description>
         <para>This function will retrieve a value from the Asterisk database
         and then remove that key from the database. <variable>DB_RESULT</variable>
         will be set to the key's value if it exists.</para>
         <note>
            <para>If <literal>live_dangerously</literal> in <literal>asterisk.conf</literal>
            is set to <literal>no</literal>, this function can only be read from the
            dialplan, and not directly from external protocols. It can, however, be
            executed as a write operation (<literal>DB_DELETE(family, key)=ignored</literal>)</para>
         </note>
      </description>
      <see-also>
         <ref type="application">DBdel</ref>
         <ref type="function">DB</ref>
         <ref type="application">DBdeltree</ref>
      </see-also>
   </function>
 ***/

static int function_db_read(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd,
             char *parse, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
      AST_APP_ARG(family);
      AST_APP_ARG(key);
   );

   buf[0] = '\0';

   if (ast_strlen_zero(parse)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB requires an argument, DB(<family>/<key>)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   AST_NONSTANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse, '/');

   if (args.argc < 2) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB requires an argument, DB(<family>/<key>)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (ast_db_get(args.family, args.key, buf, len - 1)) {
      ast_debug(1, "DB: %s/%s not found in database.\n", args.family, args.key);
   } else {
      pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "DB_RESULT", buf);
   }

   return 0;
}

static int function_db_write(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *parse,
              const char *value)
{
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
      AST_APP_ARG(family);
      AST_APP_ARG(key);
   );

   if (ast_strlen_zero(parse)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB requires an argument, DB(<family>/<key>)=<value>\n");
      return -1;
   }

   AST_NONSTANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse, '/');

   if (args.argc < 2) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB requires an argument, DB(<family>/<key>)=value\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (ast_db_put(args.family, args.key, value)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB: Error writing value to database.\n");
   }

   return 0;
}

static struct ast_custom_function db_function = {
   .name = "DB",
   .read = function_db_read,
   .write = function_db_write,
};

static int function_db_exists(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd,
               char *parse, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
      AST_APP_ARG(family);
      AST_APP_ARG(key);
   );

   buf[0] = '\0';

   if (ast_strlen_zero(parse)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB_EXISTS requires an argument, DB(<family>/<key>)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   AST_NONSTANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse, '/');

   if (args.argc < 2) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB_EXISTS requires an argument, DB(<family>/<key>)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (ast_db_get(args.family, args.key, buf, len - 1)) {
      strcpy(buf, "0");
   } else {
      pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "DB_RESULT", buf);
      strcpy(buf, "1");
   }

   return 0;
}

static struct ast_custom_function db_exists_function = {
   .name = "DB_EXISTS",
   .read = function_db_exists,
   .read_max = 2,
};

static int function_db_keys(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *parse, struct ast_str **result, ssize_t maxlen)
{
   size_t parselen = strlen(parse);
   struct ast_db_entry *dbe, *orig_dbe;
   struct ast_str *escape_buf = NULL;
   const char *last = "";

   /* Remove leading and trailing slashes */
   while (parse[0] == '/') {
      parse++;
      parselen--;
   }
   while (parse[parselen - 1] == '/') {
      parse[--parselen] = '\0';
   }

   ast_str_reset(*result);

   /* Nothing within the database at that prefix? */
   if (!(orig_dbe = dbe = ast_db_gettree(parse, NULL))) {
      return 0;
   }

   for (; dbe; dbe = dbe->next) {
      /* Find the current component */
      char *curkey = &dbe->key[parselen + 1], *slash;
      if (*curkey == '/') {
         curkey++;
      }
      /* Remove everything after the current component */
      if ((slash = strchr(curkey, '/'))) {
         *slash = '\0';
      }

      /* Skip duplicates */
      if (!strcasecmp(last, curkey)) {
         continue;
      }
      last = curkey;

      if (orig_dbe != dbe) {
         ast_str_append(result, maxlen, ",");
      }
      ast_str_append_escapecommas(result, maxlen, curkey, strlen(curkey));
   }
   ast_db_freetree(orig_dbe);
   ast_free(escape_buf);
   return 0;
}

static struct ast_custom_function db_keys_function = {
   .name = "DB_KEYS",
   .read2 = function_db_keys,
};

static int function_db_delete(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd,
               char *parse, char *buf, size_t len)
{
   AST_DECLARE_APP_ARGS(args,
      AST_APP_ARG(family);
      AST_APP_ARG(key);
   );

   buf[0] = '\0';

   if (ast_strlen_zero(parse)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB_DELETE requires an argument, DB_DELETE(<family>/<key>)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   AST_NONSTANDARD_APP_ARGS(args, parse, '/');

   if (args.argc < 2) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "DB_DELETE requires an argument, DB_DELETE(<family>/<key>)\n");
      return -1;
   }

   if (ast_db_get(args.family, args.key, buf, len - 1)) {
      ast_debug(1, "DB_DELETE: %s/%s not found in database.\n", args.family, args.key);
   } else {
      if (ast_db_del(args.family, args.key)) {
         ast_debug(1, "DB_DELETE: %s/%s could not be deleted from the database\n", args.family, args.key);
      }
   }

   pbx_builtin_setvar_helper(chan, "DB_RESULT", buf);

   return 0;
}

/*!
 * \brief Wrapper to execute DB_DELETE from a write operation. Allows execution
 * even if live_dangerously is disabled.
 */
static int function_db_delete_write(struct ast_channel *chan, const char *cmd, char *parse,
   const char *value)
{
   /* Throwaway to hold the result from the read */
   char buf[128];
   return function_db_delete(chan, cmd, parse, buf, sizeof(buf));
}

static struct ast_custom_function db_delete_function = {
   .name = "DB_DELETE",
   .read = function_db_delete,
   .write = function_db_delete_write,
};

static int unload_module(void)
{
   int res = 0;

   res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&db_function);
   res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&db_exists_function);
   res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&db_delete_function);
   res |= ast_custom_function_unregister(&db_keys_function);

   return res;
}

static int load_module(void)
{
   int res = 0;

   res |= ast_custom_function_register_escalating(&db_function, AST_CFE_BOTH);
   res |= ast_custom_function_register(&db_exists_function);
   res |= ast_custom_function_register_escalating(&db_delete_function, AST_CFE_READ);
   res |= ast_custom_function_register(&db_keys_function);

   return res;
}

AST_MODULE_INFO_STANDARD(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, "Database (astdb) related dialplan functions");