Asterisk - The Open Source Telephony Project  18.5.0
Data Structures | Macros | Functions
fixedjitterbuf.c File Reference

Jitterbuffering algorithm. More...

#include "asterisk.h"
#include <assert.h>
#include "asterisk/utils.h"
#include "fixedjitterbuf.h"
Include dependency graph for fixedjitterbuf.c:

Go to the source code of this file.

Data Structures

struct  fixed_jb
 private fixed_jb structure More...
 

Macros

#define ASSERT(a)   assert(a)
 

Functions

static struct fixed_jb_framealloc_jb_frame (struct fixed_jb *jb)
 
void fixed_jb_destroy (struct fixed_jb *jb)
 
int fixed_jb_get (struct fixed_jb *jb, struct fixed_jb_frame *frame, long now, long interpl)
 
int fixed_jb_is_late (struct fixed_jb *jb, long ts)
 Checks if the given time stamp is late. More...
 
struct fixed_jbfixed_jb_new (struct fixed_jb_conf *conf)
 
long fixed_jb_next (struct fixed_jb *jb)
 
int fixed_jb_put (struct fixed_jb *jb, void *data, long ms, long ts, long now)
 
int fixed_jb_put_first (struct fixed_jb *jb, void *data, long ms, long ts, long now)
 
int fixed_jb_remove (struct fixed_jb *jb, struct fixed_jb_frame *frameout)
 
void fixed_jb_set_force_resynch (struct fixed_jb *jb)
 
static void get_jb_head (struct fixed_jb *jb, struct fixed_jb_frame *frame)
 
static void release_jb_frame (struct fixed_jb *jb, struct fixed_jb_frame *frame)
 
static int resynch_jb (struct fixed_jb *jb, void *data, long ms, long ts, long now)
 

Detailed Description

Jitterbuffering algorithm.

Author
Slav Klenov slav@.nosp@m.secu.nosp@m.rax.o.nosp@m.rg

Definition in file fixedjitterbuf.c.

Macro Definition Documentation

◆ ASSERT

#define ASSERT (   a)    assert(a)

Definition at line 44 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

Referenced by fixed_jb_destroy(), fixed_jb_get(), fixed_jb_put(), and resynch_jb().

Function Documentation

◆ alloc_jb_frame()

static struct fixed_jb_frame * alloc_jb_frame ( struct fixed_jb jb)
static

Definition at line 65 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References ast_calloc.

Referenced by fixed_jb_put().

66 {
67  return ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*jb));
68 }
#define ast_calloc(num, len)
A wrapper for calloc()
Definition: astmm.h:204

◆ fixed_jb_destroy()

void fixed_jb_destroy ( struct fixed_jb jb)

Definition at line 127 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References ASSERT, ast_free, fixed_jb::frames, and NULL.

Referenced by jb_destroy_fixed().

128 {
129  /* jitterbuf MUST be empty before it can be destroyed */
130  ASSERT(jb->frames == NULL);
131 
132  ast_free(jb);
133 }
#define ASSERT(a)
#define NULL
Definition: resample.c:96
struct fixed_jb_frame * frames
#define ast_free(a)
Definition: astmm.h:182

◆ fixed_jb_get()

int fixed_jb_get ( struct fixed_jb jb,
struct fixed_jb_frame frame,
long  now,
long  interpl 
)

Definition at line 291 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References ASSERT, fixed_jb_frame::delivery, FIXED_JB_DROP, FIXED_JB_INTERP, FIXED_JB_NOFRAME, FIXED_JB_OK, fixed_jb::frames, get_jb_head(), fixed_jb_frame::ms, and fixed_jb::next_delivery.

Referenced by jb_get_fixed().

292 {
293  ASSERT(now >= 0);
294  ASSERT(interpl >= 2);
295 
296  if (now < jb->next_delivery) {
297  /* too early for the next frame */
298  return FIXED_JB_NOFRAME;
299  }
300 
301  /* Is the jb empty? */
302  if (!jb->frames) {
303  /* should interpolate a frame */
304  /* update next */
305  jb->next_delivery += interpl;
306 
307  return FIXED_JB_INTERP;
308  }
309 
310  /* Isn't it too late for the first frame available in the jb? */
311  if (now > jb->frames->delivery + jb->frames->ms) {
312  /* yes - should drop this frame and update next to point the next frame (get_jb_head() does it) */
313  get_jb_head(jb, frame);
314 
315  return FIXED_JB_DROP;
316  }
317 
318  /* isn't it too early to play the first frame available? */
319  if (now < jb->frames->delivery) {
320  /* yes - should interpolate one frame */
321  /* update next */
322  jb->next_delivery += interpl;
323 
324  return FIXED_JB_INTERP;
325  }
326 
327  /* we have a frame for playing now (get_jb_head() updates next) */
328  get_jb_head(jb, frame);
329 
330  return FIXED_JB_OK;
331 }
#define ASSERT(a)
static void get_jb_head(struct fixed_jb *jb, struct fixed_jb_frame *frame)
struct fixed_jb_frame * frames
static int frames
Definition: parser.c:51
long next_delivery

◆ fixed_jb_is_late()

int fixed_jb_is_late ( struct fixed_jb jb,
long  ts 
)

Checks if the given time stamp is late.

Definition at line 350 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References fixed_jb::delay, fixed_jb::next_delivery, and fixed_jb::rxcore.

Referenced by jb_is_late_fixed().

351 {
352  return jb->rxcore + jb->delay + ts < jb->next_delivery;
353 }
long next_delivery

◆ fixed_jb_new()

struct fixed_jb* fixed_jb_new ( struct fixed_jb_conf conf)

Definition at line 100 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References ast_calloc, fixed_jb::conf, fixed_jb::delay, FIXED_JB_RESYNCH_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT, FIXED_JB_SIZE_DEFAULT, fixed_jb_conf::jbsize, NULL, and fixed_jb_conf::resync_threshold.

Referenced by jb_create_fixed().

101 {
102  struct fixed_jb *jb;
103 
104  if (!(jb = ast_calloc(1, sizeof(*jb))))
105  return NULL;
106 
107  /* First copy our config */
108  memcpy(&jb->conf, conf, sizeof(struct fixed_jb_conf));
109 
110  /* we don't need the passed config anymore - continue working with the saved one */
111  conf = &jb->conf;
112 
113  /* validate the configuration */
114  if (conf->jbsize < 1)
116 
117  if (conf->resync_threshold < 1)
119 
120  /* Set the constant delay to the jitterbuf */
121  jb->delay = conf->jbsize;
122 
123  return jb;
124 }
private fixed_jb structure
#define FIXED_JB_SIZE_DEFAULT
#define NULL
Definition: resample.c:96
struct fixed_jb_conf conf
#define FIXED_JB_RESYNCH_THRESHOLD_DEFAULT
#define ast_calloc(num, len)
A wrapper for calloc()
Definition: astmm.h:204

◆ fixed_jb_next()

long fixed_jb_next ( struct fixed_jb jb)

Definition at line 334 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References fixed_jb::next_delivery.

Referenced by jb_next_fixed().

335 {
336  return jb->next_delivery;
337 }
long next_delivery

◆ fixed_jb_put()

int fixed_jb_put ( struct fixed_jb jb,
void *  data,
long  ms,
long  ts,
long  now 
)

Definition at line 197 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References alloc_jb_frame(), ASSERT, fixed_jb::conf, fixed_jb_frame::data, fixed_jb::delay, fixed_jb_frame::delivery, FIXED_JB_OK, fixed_jb::force_resynch, fixed_jb::frames, fixed_jb_frame::ms, fixed_jb_frame::next, fixed_jb::next_delivery, NULL, fixed_jb_frame::prev, fixed_jb_conf::resync_threshold, resynch_jb(), fixed_jb::rxcore, fixed_jb::tail, and fixed_jb_frame::ts.

Referenced by fixed_jb_put_first(), jb_put_fixed(), and resynch_jb().

198 {
199  struct fixed_jb_frame *frame, *next, *newframe;
200  long delivery;
201 
202  /* debug check the validity of the input params */
203  ASSERT(data != NULL);
204  /* do not allow frames shorter than 2 ms */
205  ASSERT(ms >= 2);
206  ASSERT(ts >= 0);
207  ASSERT(now >= 0);
208 
209  delivery = jb->rxcore + jb->delay + ts;
210 
211  /* check if the new frame is not too late */
212  if (delivery < jb->next_delivery) {
213  /* should drop the frame, but let first resynch_jb() check if this is not a jump in ts, or
214  the force resynch flag was not set. */
215  return resynch_jb(jb, data, ms, ts, now);
216  }
217 
218  /* what if the delivery time is bigger than next + delay? Seems like a frame for the future.
219  However, allow more resync_threshold ms in advance */
220  if (delivery > jb->next_delivery + jb->delay + jb->conf.resync_threshold) {
221  /* should drop the frame, but let first resynch_jb() check if this is not a jump in ts, or
222  the force resynch flag was not set. */
223  return resynch_jb(jb, data, ms, ts, now);
224  }
225 
226  /* find the right place in the frames list, sorted by delivery time */
227  frame = jb->tail;
228  while (frame && frame->delivery > delivery) {
229  frame = frame->prev;
230  }
231 
232  /* Check if the new delivery time is not covered already by the chosen frame */
233  if (frame && (frame->delivery == delivery ||
234  delivery < frame->delivery + frame->ms ||
235  (frame->next && delivery + ms > frame->next->delivery)))
236  {
237  /* TODO: Should we check for resynch here? Be careful to do not allow threshold smaller than
238  the size of the jb */
239 
240  /* should drop the frame, but let first resynch_jb() check if this is not a jump in ts, or
241  the force resynch flag was not set. */
242  return resynch_jb(jb, data, ms, ts, now);
243  }
244 
245  /* Reset the force resynch flag */
246  jb->force_resynch = 0;
247 
248  /* Get a new frame */
249  newframe = alloc_jb_frame(jb);
250  newframe->data = data;
251  newframe->ts = ts;
252  newframe->ms = ms;
253  newframe->delivery = delivery;
254 
255  /* and insert it right on place */
256  if (frame) {
257  next = frame->next;
258  frame->next = newframe;
259  if (next) {
260  newframe->next = next;
261  next->prev = newframe;
262  } else {
263  /* insert after the last frame - should update tail */
264  jb->tail = newframe;
265  newframe->next = NULL;
266  }
267  newframe->prev = frame;
268 
269  return FIXED_JB_OK;
270  } else if (!jb->frames) {
271  /* the frame list is empty or thats just the first frame ever */
272  /* tail should also be NULL is that case */
273  ASSERT(jb->tail == NULL);
274  jb->frames = jb->tail = newframe;
275  newframe->next = NULL;
276  newframe->prev = NULL;
277 
278  return FIXED_JB_OK;
279  } else {
280  /* insert on a first position - should update frames head */
281  newframe->next = jb->frames;
282  newframe->prev = NULL;
283  jb->frames->prev = newframe;
284  jb->frames = newframe;
285 
286  return FIXED_JB_OK;
287  }
288 }
#define ASSERT(a)
static int resynch_jb(struct fixed_jb *jb, void *data, long ms, long ts, long now)
static struct fixed_jb_frame * alloc_jb_frame(struct fixed_jb *jb)
struct fixed_jb_frame * next
#define NULL
Definition: resample.c:96
struct fixed_jb_frame * frames
struct fixed_jb_conf conf
struct fixed_jb_frame * tail
int force_resynch
struct fixed_jb_frame * prev
long next_delivery

◆ fixed_jb_put_first()

int fixed_jb_put_first ( struct fixed_jb jb,
void *  data,
long  ms,
long  ts,
long  now 
)

Definition at line 185 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References fixed_jb::delay, fixed_jb_put(), fixed_jb::next_delivery, fixed_jb::rxcore, and fixed_jb_frame::ts.

Referenced by jb_put_first_fixed(), and resynch_jb().

186 {
187  /* this is our first frame - set the base of the receivers time */
188  jb->rxcore = now - ts;
189 
190  /* init next for a first time - it should be the time the first frame should be played */
191  jb->next_delivery = now + jb->delay;
192 
193  /* put the frame */
194  return fixed_jb_put(jb, data, ms, ts, now);
195 }
int fixed_jb_put(struct fixed_jb *jb, void *data, long ms, long ts, long now)
long next_delivery

◆ fixed_jb_remove()

int fixed_jb_remove ( struct fixed_jb jb,
struct fixed_jb_frame frameout 
)

Definition at line 340 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References FIXED_JB_NOFRAME, FIXED_JB_OK, fixed_jb::frames, and get_jb_head().

Referenced by jb_empty_and_reset_fixed(), and jb_remove_fixed().

341 {
342  if (!jb->frames)
343  return FIXED_JB_NOFRAME;
344 
345  get_jb_head(jb, frameout);
346 
347  return FIXED_JB_OK;
348 }
static void get_jb_head(struct fixed_jb *jb, struct fixed_jb_frame *frame)
struct fixed_jb_frame * frames

◆ fixed_jb_set_force_resynch()

void fixed_jb_set_force_resynch ( struct fixed_jb jb)

Definition at line 179 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References fixed_jb::force_resynch.

Referenced by jb_force_resynch_fixed().

180 {
181  jb->force_resynch = 1;
182 }
int force_resynch

◆ get_jb_head()

static void get_jb_head ( struct fixed_jb jb,
struct fixed_jb_frame frame 
)
static

Definition at line 75 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References fixed_jb_frame::delivery, fixed_jb::frames, fixed_jb_frame::ms, fixed_jb_frame::next, fixed_jb::next_delivery, NULL, fixed_jb_frame::prev, release_jb_frame(), and fixed_jb::tail.

Referenced by fixed_jb_get(), and fixed_jb_remove().

76 {
77  struct fixed_jb_frame *fr;
78 
79  /* unlink the frame */
80  fr = jb->frames;
81  jb->frames = fr->next;
82  if (jb->frames) {
83  jb->frames->prev = NULL;
84  } else {
85  /* the jb is empty - update tail */
86  jb->tail = NULL;
87  }
88 
89  /* update next */
90  jb->next_delivery = fr->delivery + fr->ms;
91 
92  /* copy the destination */
93  memcpy(frame, fr, sizeof(struct fixed_jb_frame));
94 
95  /* and release the frame */
96  release_jb_frame(jb, fr);
97 }
struct fixed_jb_frame * next
#define NULL
Definition: resample.c:96
struct fixed_jb_frame * frames
struct fixed_jb_frame * tail
struct fixed_jb_frame * prev
long next_delivery
static void release_jb_frame(struct fixed_jb *jb, struct fixed_jb_frame *frame)

◆ release_jb_frame()

static void release_jb_frame ( struct fixed_jb jb,
struct fixed_jb_frame frame 
)
inlinestatic

Definition at line 70 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References ast_free.

Referenced by get_jb_head().

71 {
72  ast_free(frame);
73 }
#define ast_free(a)
Definition: astmm.h:182

◆ resynch_jb()

static int resynch_jb ( struct fixed_jb jb,
void *  data,
long  ms,
long  ts,
long  now 
)
static

Definition at line 136 of file fixedjitterbuf.c.

References ASSERT, fixed_jb::conf, FIXED_JB_DROP, fixed_jb_put(), fixed_jb_put_first(), fixed_jb::force_resynch, fixed_jb::frames, fixed_jb_frame::ms, fixed_jb_frame::next, NULL, fixed_jb_conf::resync_threshold, fixed_jb::rxcore, fixed_jb::tail, and fixed_jb_frame::ts.

Referenced by fixed_jb_put().

137 {
138  long diff, offset;
139  struct fixed_jb_frame *frame;
140 
141  /* If jb is empty, just reinitialize the jb */
142  if (!jb->frames) {
143  /* debug check: tail should also be NULL */
144  ASSERT(jb->tail == NULL);
145 
146  return fixed_jb_put_first(jb, data, ms, ts, now);
147  }
148 
149  /* Adjust all jb state just as the new frame is with delivery = the delivery of the last
150  frame (e.g. this one with max delivery) + the length of the last frame. */
151 
152  /* Get the diff in timestamps */
153  diff = ts - jb->tail->ts;
154 
155  /* Ideally this should be just the length of the last frame. The deviation is the desired
156  offset */
157  offset = diff - jb->tail->ms;
158 
159  /* Do we really need to resynch, or this is just a frame for dropping? */
160  if (!jb->force_resynch && (offset < jb->conf.resync_threshold && offset > -jb->conf.resync_threshold))
161  return FIXED_JB_DROP;
162 
163  /* Reset the force resynch flag */
164  jb->force_resynch = 0;
165 
166  /* apply the offset to the jb state */
167  jb->rxcore -= offset;
168  frame = jb->frames;
169  while (frame) {
170  frame->ts += offset;
171  frame = frame->next;
172  }
173 
174  /* now jb_put() should add the frame at a last position */
175  return fixed_jb_put(jb, data, ms, ts, now);
176 }
#define ASSERT(a)
struct fixed_jb_frame * next
#define NULL
Definition: resample.c:96
All configuration options for statsd client.
Definition: res_statsd.c:95
struct fixed_jb_frame * frames
struct fixed_jb_conf conf
struct fixed_jb_frame * tail
int force_resynch
int fixed_jb_put_first(struct fixed_jb *jb, void *data, long ms, long ts, long now)
int fixed_jb_put(struct fixed_jb *jb, void *data, long ms, long ts, long now)