format_h264.c

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/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <[email protected]>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief Save to raw, headerless h264 data.
 * \arg File name extension: h264
 * \ingroup formats
 * \arg See \ref AstVideo
 */

/*** MODULEINFO
   <support_level>core</support_level>
 ***/

#include "asterisk.h"

#include "asterisk/mod_format.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/endian.h"
#include "asterisk/format_cache.h"

/* Some Ideas for this code came from makeh264e.c by Jeffrey Chilton */

/* Portions of the conversion code are by [email protected] */
/*! \todo Check this buf size estimate, it may be totally wrong for large frame video */

#define FRAME_ENDED  0x8000

#define BUF_SIZE  4096  /* Two Real h264 Frames */
struct h264_desc {
   unsigned int lastts;
};

static int h264_open(struct ast_filestream *s)
{
   unsigned int ts;
   if (fread(&ts, 1, sizeof(ts), s->f) != sizeof(ts)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Empty file!\n");
      return -1;
   }
   return 0;
}

static struct ast_frame *h264_read(struct ast_filestream *s, int *whennext)
{
   size_t res;
   int mark = 0;
   unsigned short len;
   unsigned int ts;
   struct h264_desc *fs = (struct h264_desc *)s->_private;

   /* Send a frame from the file to the appropriate channel */
   if ((res = fread(&len, 1, sizeof(len), s->f)) != sizeof(len))
      return NULL;
   len = ntohs(len);
   mark = (len & FRAME_ENDED) ? 1 : 0;
   len &= 0x7fff;
   if (len > BUF_SIZE) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Length %d is too long\n", len);
      len = BUF_SIZE;   /* XXX truncate */
   }
   AST_FRAME_SET_BUFFER(&s->fr, s->buf, AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET, len);
   if ((res = fread(s->fr.data.ptr, 1, s->fr.datalen, s->f)) != s->fr.datalen) {
      if (res) {
         ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Short read of %s data (expected %d bytes, read %zu): %s\n",
               ast_format_get_name(s->fr.subclass.format), s->fr.datalen, res,
               strerror(errno));
      }
      return NULL;
   }
   s->fr.samples = fs->lastts;
   s->fr.datalen = len;
   s->fr.subclass.frame_ending = mark;
   if ((res = fread(&ts, 1, sizeof(ts), s->f)) == sizeof(ts)) {
      fs->lastts = ntohl(ts);
      *whennext = fs->lastts * 4/45;
   } else
      *whennext = 0;
   return &s->fr;
}

static int h264_write(struct ast_filestream *s, struct ast_frame *f)
{
   int res;
   unsigned int ts;
   unsigned short len;
   int mark;

   mark = f->subclass.frame_ending ? FRAME_ENDED : 0;
   ts = htonl(f->samples);
   if ((res = fwrite(&ts, 1, sizeof(ts), s->f)) != sizeof(ts)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/4): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
   }
   len = htons(f->datalen | mark);
   if ((res = fwrite(&len, 1, sizeof(len), s->f)) != sizeof(len)) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/2): %s\n", res, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
   }
   if ((res = fwrite(f->data.ptr, 1, f->datalen, s->f)) != f->datalen) {
      ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Bad write (%d/%d): %s\n", res, f->datalen, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
   }
   return 0;
}

static int h264_seek(struct ast_filestream *fs, off_t sample_offset, int whence)
{
   /* No way Jose */
   return -1;
}

static int h264_trunc(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
   int fd;
   off_t cur;

   if ((fd = fileno(fs->f)) < 0) {
      ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine file descriptor for h264 filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
   }
   if ((cur = ftello(fs->f)) < 0) {
      ast_log(AST_LOG_WARNING, "Unable to determine current position in h264 filestream %p: %s\n", fs, strerror(errno));
      return -1;
   }
   /* Truncate file to current length */
   return ftruncate(fd, cur);
}

static off_t h264_tell(struct ast_filestream *fs)
{
   off_t offset = ftell(fs->f);
   return offset; /* XXX totally bogus, needs fixing */
}

static struct ast_format_def h264_f = {
   .name = "h264",
   .exts = "h264",
   .open = h264_open,
   .write = h264_write,
   .seek = h264_seek,
   .trunc = h264_trunc,
   .tell = h264_tell,
   .read = h264_read,
   .buf_size = BUF_SIZE + AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET,
   .desc_size = sizeof(struct h264_desc),
};

static int load_module(void)
{
   h264_f.format = ast_format_h264;
   if (ast_format_def_register(&h264_f))
      return AST_MODULE_LOAD_DECLINE;
   return AST_MODULE_LOAD_SUCCESS;
}

static int unload_module(void)
{
   return ast_format_def_unregister(h264_f.name);
}

AST_MODULE_INFO(ASTERISK_GPL_KEY, AST_MODFLAG_LOAD_ORDER, "Raw H.264 data",
   .support_level = AST_MODULE_SUPPORT_CORE,
   .load = load_module,
   .unload = unload_module,
   .load_pri = AST_MODPRI_APP_DEPEND
);